He ascended the throne after the death of his cousin Muhammad-bin Tughlaq (ruled from 1324 to 1351 AD). Thus, the principle of merit was rejected in enlisting soldiers. In a way, his religious policy also contributed in bringing about the downfall of the Tughluq empire. His religious policy, slave-system and the weak organisation of the army, certainly, weakend the state. There are different levels of Wali depending on the extent of love and unity with the Almighty that they feel and exhibit in their behaviour. which won praise from various quarters. Firoz Tughlaq tried to serve his people in the best way he could and that is … His increased revenues were due to the cultivation of superior crops, water tax and revenue from gardens. He abolished the practice of torturing the guilty to extract the truth from them. His reforms regarding the abolition of unjust taxes, improvement of agriculture, patronage of buildings, legislation and other humanitarian measure are the best proof of administrative qualities of Firoz Shah Tughluq. As Muhammad bin Tughlaq left no son, his cousin Firuz Tughlaq ascended the throne as Sultan. Army Organization 9. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. The credit of his success goes to his capable officers. Its advantage was that the income of the state was fixed and was known beforehand. Sultan Ala-ud-din, Shaikh Taj-ud-din Kafuri and Shaikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya. 1351-1388 AD), was a man of 45 years. Firuz imposed only four taxes sanctioned by Islamic laws viz., kharaj (land tax), khams (1/5 of the looted property during wars), Jizya (religious tax on the Hindus), and Zakat (2 ½ per cent of the income of the Muslims which was spent for the welfare of Muslim subjects and their religion). All those peasants who used the water of the canals constructed by the state had to pay 1/10 of their produce to the state as irrigation-tax. c) Firoz Shah Tughlaq. A rough estimate was made of the produce and revenue was fixed accordingly. Timur Invasion: (1398-99) Timur, a Turk, invaded India in 1398 during the reign of Muhammad Shah Tughlaq, the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. Thus, Firuz did many works of public utility. The stadium took its name from a 14th century fortress Firoz Shah Tughlaq. In March, 1351, Muhammad died. 1. But his economic and public welfare works were successful which made his subjects happy and prosperous. The Hindus who constituted the majority became certainly disloyal to the state. Firoz paid attention primarily towards consolidation and reforms instead of conquests. The use of red sandstone added colour to their buildings. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. The Army stopped for a week at Siwistan, where the Friday Khutba was read in the name of Firoz for the first time. Content Guidelines 2. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. In the year that Sultan Alauddin Khilji died, Qutb Uddin Mubarak sat … Firuz proved an exception. The result of the reforms of Firuz was that he was able to put a lot of money into his coffers. Firoz Shah Tughlaq paid great attention towards the domestic affairs of his state. Kotla literally means fortress or citadel. Firuz got recognition of his title of Sultan from the Khalifa twice. He wrote- “I encouraged my infidel subjects to embrace the religion of the Prophet, and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Musalman should be exempted from the Jizya.”. brought discredit to him. The Sultanate had wanted to break and reuse the Ashokan pillar for a minaret. Firoz Shah Tughlaq After his accession Firoz Tughlaq was faced with the problem of preventing the imminent break up of Delhi Sultanate. In the year that Sultan Alauddin Khilji died, Qutb Uddin Mubarak sat … He was a sultan who took keen curiosity in the field of architecture. It is said that the Sultan once gave a Tanka to one of his soldiers to give it as bribe to his officer in order to get his horse cleared for service. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. The Brahmins were NOT exempted from the Jaziya tax levied on their pilgrimages but abolished Jaziya for those who accepted Islam. The revenue which was fixed up, remained unchanged during the reign of Firuz. Firuz was fond of keeping slaves and their number reached to 1,80,000 during his rule. Form an estimate of the personality of Firoz Shah Tughlaq with special reference to his religious policy and public works. The fourth ran from the Ghaghara to Firozabad and the fifth from the Yamuna to Firozabad. The stadium took its name from a 14th century fortress Firoz Shah Tughlaq. The Tughlaqs were basically of Turkish origin and the family was essentially Muslim. His father's name was Rajab who had the title Sipahsalar.He succeeded his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq following the latter's death at Thatta in Sindh, where Muhammad bin Tughlaq had gone in pursuit of Taghi the ruler of Gujarat. This article gives you information on the personality of Firoz Shah Tughlaq with special reference to his religious policy and public works. He placed religious leaders/scholars in charge of governmental policies, built up the infrastructure of … The revenue policy of the Sultan also added to the general prosperity of the people. His army Firuz was intolerant towards the Shias, the Sufis, munhidan and ibahatiyan, i.e., the Ismaili group of Shias and also other sects of Muslims. [1] He was the son of a Rajput Hindu princess of Dipalpur. It put unnecessary burden on the treasury and, afterwards, the slaves of Firuz interfered in affairs of the state which also contributed towards the downfall of Tughluq dynasty. This book is the autobiography of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. All the taxes which were unlawful as per Shariat were abandoned by him. While Aurangzeb regarded himself as the master of Islamic laws and therefore, did not depend on the Ulema for their interpretation, Firuz depended on the Ulema for their clarification or interpretations. After his death, his cousin Firoz Shah came to the throne who ruled till 1388. Firoz Shah Tughluq has a significant place in the history of Indo-Pakistan. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. ASSESSMENT OF THE REVENUE. Firoz Shah Tuglaq was a Turkish leader who was born in 1309 and was in power in Delhi from 1351 to 1388. Firuz Shah (r. 1351-88) of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty was a sultan interested in architecture. During the last year of Muhammad Tughlaq’s reign, the administration was disrupted; subjects were mostly dissatisfied within the religious policy and worst of all was the weak domain of economy. Firoz Shah Tughlaq (also written as ‘Feroz’ or ‘Firuz’) was the third Emperor from Tughlaq Dynasty, his predecessors being Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq and Muhammed Bin Tughlaq. 1. Fanatically intolerant religious policy towards the Hindus: Firoz encouraged the Hindus for conversion to Islam. Village administration of Rashtrakuta Empire was headed by the village headman. His father's name was Rajab (the younger brother of Ghazi Malik) who had the title Sipahsalar. He destroyed the temple of Jwalamukhi in Kangra and one of the primary aims in attacking Puri was to destroy the Hindu temple there so that, like Mahmud of Ghazni, he could claim to be an idol-breaker. Some of the important monuments of the Sultanate period are the Qutb Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, the tomb of Gbiyasuddin Tughlaq, Firoz Shah Kotla, the Tughlaqabad for and the tombs of the Lodi kings. He is known for having built various schools, religious establishments, and earthworks. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. Firoz Tughlaq came to the throne in 1351 A.D. and ruled for about 37 years up to 1388 A.D. brought discredit to him. He is known for having built various schools, religious establishments, and earthworks. Ask your question. He ordered that the Muslim women should not c… In it, he has narrated various occasions when he destroyed Hindu temples, prohibited Hindu festivals and killed Hindus or forced them to embrace Islam. At the same time, his military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy etc. Firuz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388 (after the death of Muhammad Tughlaq) and in the 1350s, he established the city of Firozabad at the site of the Feroz Shah Kotla (Literally fortress or citadel of Firoz Shah). Firoz Shah Tughlaq paid great attention towards the domestic affairs of his state. Firuz himself was a scholar and patronized learning. Finally, while chasing Taghi, Governor of Sindh Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq died in Sindh (1351). Firoz concentrated his attention to improve these matters. There was all round prosperity among the people and there was no famine during the reign of Firuz. Firoz banned all kinds of damages and torture. Firuz established thirty madrasas including three colleges. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. One of the translated works which concerned with philosophy and astrology was titled Dalail-i-Firuzshahi. ©selfstudyhistory.com Ans: After death of Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1351, Firoz Tughluq (a cousin of Muhammad Tughlaq) had the unique distinction of being chosen as sultan by the nobles. But, this fondness for slaves of the Sultan went against the interest of the state. Firuz was neither a laborious nor an efficient administrator. 2. Tughlaq Dynasty : Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, , Firoz Shah Tughlaq Tughlaq Dynasty Third of the five dynasties that ruled Delhi, the Tughluq Dynasty was, perhaps, one of the strongest of the Delhi Sultanates. Discuss the religious policy of firoz shah tughlag Get the answers you need, now! Probably, the Sultan kept 80 to 90 thousand horsemen at the centre and, for the rest, depended on his nobles and governors. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Most of the city was destroyed as subsequent rulers dismantled its buildings and reused the spolia as building materials. They are: 1. He started seeking advice of the Ulemas and ruled as per the Shariat. He did all this because he wanted to capture the loyalty of the Ulema and reactionary group of Muslims who all had supported him in capturing the throne. Teachers were liberally paid by the state and stipends were granted to students. The pillar, also called obelisk or Lat is an Ashoka Column, attributed to Mauryan ruler Ashoka. Firoz Shah Tuhglaq, however, decided to erect it near the mosque instead. Born in 1309, Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. Log in. He also held his own court for administering justice and was in favour of mild punishment. Rajab was the younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. He established an employment bureau which arranged for the employment of unemployed people. The one was 150 miles long and carried the waters of the river Yamuna to Hissar. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s son. About Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. The assessment which he made was not based on measurement of the land or on the basis of actual produce. Born in 1309, Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. After Firoz Shah Tughlaq 1388-1414 1. Sikandar Lodi lost control over the Gangetic Valley. All contemporary historians praised the prosperity of his reign. His army Education 7. After Firoz Shah Tughlaq 1388-1414 1. According to Afif, the Sultan spent thirty-six lakhs of tankas as allowance to learned men and Quran-readers. Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioti Firoz Shah belonged from the Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi. Firuz Shah was the son of Malik Rajab and a Hindu princess. Therefore, the religious policy of Firuz remained intolerant towards people of every faith except the Sunnis. Firuzabad near the Red Fort in Delhi was the favourite city of Firuz where he mostly lived. Religious Policy. The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. He also adopted measures for improvement of quality of cultivation and better crops. brought discredit to him. Firoz Shah Tughlaq strictly followed the advice of Ulemas in running the administration. a) Iltutmish. He also got 150 wells bored for the purpose of irrigation and also for the use of travellers. It is said that Sultan not only supported Islamic law but also accepted laws of … The state officials were ordered to collect only those taxes which were accepted rightful by the state. A pristine polished sandstone Topra Ashokan pillar from the 3rd century B.C. The religious policy of Firuz was reactionary in principle and did positive harm to the state in practice. Lodhi ruler-Sikandar Lodi, Bahamani ruler-Tajuddin Firoz Shah and Bahamani Wazir Mahmud Gawan are also named in the scholars. He built his own tomb close the city of ‘Siri’ and near the water tank created by Alauddin Khilaji. Rajab was … The peasants were freed from return of Taqavi loans given to them by the state. In his autobiography, he wrote, “I encouraged my infidel subjects (Hindus) to embrace the religion of the Prophet (Islam religion), and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Mussalman should be exempted from ‘jizya’. False. 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