Lesson 2: The Valley of Siddim (Failure) August 12 & 13, 2017 . A. They captured Lot, Abram’s nephew who was living in Sodom at the time, taking everything he owned with them. on StudyLight.org What's so amazing to me is that in the beginning B.C. As it happened, the valley of the Dead Sea was filled with tar pits. The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. The advance continued south to establish control over the path leading to Eilat, the Red Sea and El-Paran. But not after losing many men in the battle and in the tar pits of the valley. The common denominator between these four rulers is that each of them, independently, occupied Babylon, oppressed it to a greater or lesser degree, and took away its sacred divine images, including the statue of its chief god Marduk; furthermore, all of them came to a tragic end ... All attempts to reconstruct the link between the Chedorlaomer texts and Genesis 14 remain speculative. The Battle of the Vale of Siddim, also often called the War of Nine Kings or the Slaughter of Chedorlaomer, was an event in the Hebrew Bible book of Genesis 14:1–17 that occurred in the days of Abram and Lot. John Trapp Complete Commentary. If they were, why is the Dead Sea not listed as an example of a tar pit? The Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits. They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom. (Note: J. G. Wetztein, however, has lately denied the identity of Ashteroth Karnaim, which he interprets as meaning Ashtaroth near Karnaim, with Ashtaroth the capital of Og (see Reiseber. The Bible says "and the Vale of Siddim was full of slime pits: and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there" (Genesis 14:10, KJV). But those who survived fled to the b hill country. 2. Arioch has been thought to have been a king of Larsa (Ellasar being an alternate version of this). Obviously not. The Vale of Siddim or Valley of Siddim, Hebrew: עֵ֖מֶק שִׂדִּים‎ ‘emeq haś-Śiddim, equated with the "Salt Sea" in Genesis 14:3, itself equated with the "sea of the Arabah" in Deuteronomy 3:17, the same as the "Dead Sea"[4] is a biblical place name mentioned in the Book of Genesis Chapter 14: 'And the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits' (Genesis 14:3, 8, 10). And the vale of Siddim was full of slime-pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there: and they that remained fled to the mountain. 2 Kings 3:16; Ezekiel 42:12 for examples of repeated nouns) of slime, bitumen or asphalte, and therefore unfavorable for flight. and A.D. (anno domini) We are all born A.D. Whether this event occurred in history has been disputed by scholars. Genesis 14:10 (NCV) There were many tar pits in the Valley of Siddim. This is when Babylon is under Hammurabi and Rim Sin I controls Mari, which is linked through trade to the Hittites and other allies along the length of the Euphrates. It was “full of slime-pits” (Revised King James Version, “bitumen pits”). So it seems that sink holes of the same type occurring … The four kings captured all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah, all their food and equipment, and went on their way. And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of When, how, and who put the Bible together. Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills. In response, Chedorlaomer and three other kings started a campaign against King Bera of Sodom and four other allied kings.[3]. This scripture indicates that the valley was filled with many of these pits that the armies of Sodom and Gomorrah fell into during their retreat from Mesopotamian forces. [10], Trade between the Harappan culture of India and the Jemdet Nasr flourished between c. 2000-1700 BCE. Again, what an obscure reason to stand behind. many years ago this was written and we are still studying B.C. Here Chedorlaomer and the confederate kings overthrew the kings of Sodom and the cities of the plain. - World English Bible And the valley of Siddim [is] full of bitumen-pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah flee, and fall there, and those left have fled to the mountain. The attack ran its course as far as Hobah, north of Damascus, where he defeated Chedorlaomer and his forces. Thus, Elam must be a dominant force in the region and the other three kings would therefore be vassals of Elam and/or trading partners. This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 20:17. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits. - New American Standard Version (1995) Now the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the mountain. 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