An army officer for most of his life, Pitt-Rivers retired from the military in 1882 and in the following year embarked on a series of excavations of prehistoric, Roman, and Saxon sites on his 29,000-acre estate in Wiltshire. In 1880, Lane-Fox inherited the estates of a cousin: Horace Pitt-Rivers, 6th Baron Rivers and consequently the remainder of the Richard Rigby fortune. It was certainly one of the longest lasting interest in his life, he seems to have begun digging whilst in Ireland during the early 1860s and the interest continued until his death in 1900. Recently shortlisted for the Art Fund Museum of the year award, it remains one of the most fascinating collections of anthropological artefacts in the world. It is lovely that to do this day, the gardens are still popular and providing pleasure for so many. This trial was instrumental in bringing public attentionand oppositionto the laws against homosexuality as they then stood. Chapman, W.R. 1991. [13] Even though many people believed that it was immoral to destroy a corpse, the cremation movement favored a practical way to dispose of bodies. [7] He was promoted to the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel of the army "for distinguished Service in the Field" during the Crimean War. New York: Dover Publications, 1976, no. Memorial to Augustus Pitt Rivers in St Peter's Church at Tollard Royal. Pitt Rivers was an advocate for cremation at a time when such a practice was illegal in England. Augustus Henry Lane Fox (18271900), the man who now holds a very high place in the history of archeology and anthropology as General Pitt-Rivers, was born into an ordinary English and Scottish aristocratic family. It is believed that Pitt Rivers was educated in his home by private tutors, and was taught both Latin and Greek as subjects. From 1882 Pitt Rivers served as Britain's first Inspector of Ancient Monuments: a post created by anthropologist and parliamentarian John Lubbock who was married to Pitt Rivers' daughter, Alice. It was "an event that transformed his life." Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Lane-Fox. He was elected, in the space of five years, to the Ethnological Society of London (1861), the Society of Antiquaries of London (1864) and the Anthropological Society of London (1865). No need to register, buy now! His efforts resulted in one of the classics of archaeology, the richly illustrated Excavations in Cranborne Chase, 5 vol. 'Like a Game of Dominoes: Augustus Pitt Rivers and the Typological Museum Idea in S. Pearce (ed.) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augustus-Henry-Lane-Fox-Pitt-Rivers, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Augustus Pitt Rivers, Pitt Rivers Museum - Biography of Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers. Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English army officer, ethnologist, and archaeologist. The Pitt Rivers was founded in 1884 during the time of British colonial expansion. Christian Thompson The Larmer Tree Gardens were originally created by landowner General Augustus Pitt Rivers in 1880; intended as pleasure grounds for public enlightenment and entertainment; and were the first private gardens to be opened for public enjoyment in the United Kingdom. Hi there! Augustus Henry Lane Fox was born in early April 1827 at Hope Hall, near Wetherby, Yorkshire. Christian Thompson The estates that Pitt Rivers inherited in 1880 contained a wealth of archaeological material from the Roman and Saxon periods. Installation view of Museum of Others (Othering the Ethnologist, Augustus Pitt Rivers) 2016 . Updates? Augustus Pitt Rivers Pitt Rivers was a soldier and archaeologist, hugely influential in the development of modern archaeology. [10], The then Brevet-Major Lane-Fox, was appointed a member of the Fifth Class of the Order of the Medjidie in 1858 for "distinguished services before the enemy during the [Crimean War]".[11]. His international For the principal treatment of the. Cranbourne Chase spanned over 26,000 acres across two counties, Dorset and Wiltshire. He died on May 4, 1900. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. A.H. Pitt-Rivers excavations of prehistoric and Roman sites at Cranborne Chase, Dorset, laid the foundations of modern scientific archaeological field technique, which was later developed and improved in England and Wales by men such as Sir Mortimer Wheeler and Sir Cyril Fox., England, predominant constituent unit of the United Kingdom, occupying more than half of the island of Great Britain. In many ways, Dan Hicks says, is a quintessentially Victorian museum: It drew together the two disciplines of anthropology and archaeology as they were being formalized in terms of their modern disciplinary shape, but it was also typical in relation to empire. Pitt-Rivers, A. H. L. F. WORKS BY PITT-RIVERS. Pitt Rivers was born near Wetherby, Yorkshire on April 14, in the year of 1827 He was born to William Lane-Fox and Lady Carolina Douglas, who was the sister of George Douglas, the 17th Early of Morton. Christian Thompson Museum of Others (Othering the Anthropologist, Walter Baldwin Spencer) 2016 From the series Museum of Others C-type print . His collection of about 22,000 objects formed the founding collection of the Pitt Rivers Museum at the University of Oxford. He excavated these over seventeen seasons, beginning in the mid-1880s and ending with his death. In Hicks, Dan; Stevenson, Alice. Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English army officer, ethnologist, and archaeologist. Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the Victorian anthropologist and archaeologist Augustus Pitt-Rivers. Pitt Rivers' ethnological collections today form the basis of the Pitt Rivers Museum which is still one of Oxford's leading attractions. Download Hair. Major Michael Augustus Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers (27 May 1917 December 1999) was a West Country landowner who gained notoriety in Britain in the 1950s when he was put on trial charged with buggery.This trial was instrumental in bringing public attentionand oppositionto the laws against homosexual acts as they then stood. The museum exists because Augustus Pitt Rivers (1827-1900), a general in the British Army and a keen archaeologist and ethnologist, donated his collection of 20,000 artefacts to the University of Oxford with the condition that a permanent lecturer in anthropology was appointed. Museum of Primitive Art. Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers. He was noted for his innovations in archaeological methods, and in the museum display of archaeological and ethnological collections. Yet very little is known about his career, character, or motivation. [Pitt Rivers] Lane Fox, A. He was educated at the Royal Military College Sandhurst and commissioned into the Grenadier Guards on 16 May 1845 as an Ensign. The exact date is uncertain as the various sources (biographies, contemporary newspapers and memorials) all disagree. Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers, (born April 14, 1827, Hope Hall, Yorkshire, Eng.died May 4, 1900, Rushmore, Wiltshire), archaeologist often called the father of British archaeology, who stressed the need for total excavation of sites, thorough stratigraphic observation and recording, and prompt and complete publication. Pursuing a new career in archaeology, he excavated several prehistoric, Roman and Saxon sites in Britain and is noted for his innovative contributions in archaeological methodology, often called the father of British archaeology. Booking Now Available. Find the perfect augustus pitt rivers stock photo. A Military Man Pitt Rivers entered Sandhurst to begin his military career. [5], Lane-Fox had a long and successful military career, primarily as a staff officer. Over many years he amassed Moreover his work inspired Mortimer Wheeler among others to add to the scientific approach of archaeological excavation techniques. 7-8. [6] He immediately bought his promotion to Lieutenant. [1] Li estis konata por inventoj en arkeologia metodaro, kaj en la muzeelmontro de arkeologiaj kaj etnologiaj kolektoj. His approach was highly methodical by the standards of the time, and he is widely regarded as the first scientific archaeologist to work in Britain. His collection of about [] He was required to adopt the surname Pitt Rivers as part of the beq Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English army officer, ethnologist, and archaeologist. Find out more and book your ticket here. George Lane-Fox and Sackville Lane-Fox were his uncles.In 1880, Lane-Fox inherited the estates of a cousin: Horace Pitt-Rivers, 6th Baron Rivers and consequently the remainder of the Richard Rigby fortune. See Article History. 'Like a Game of Dominoes: Augustus Pitt Rivers and the Typological Museum Idea in S. Pearce (ed.) He played a major role in the progress of archaeology and ethnology and is credited to have introduced several innovations in archeological methodology. Three notable descendants of Augustus are his grandson, the notorious anthropologist, eugenicist, anti-Semite and detainee in 1940 under Defence Regulation 18B George Pitt-Rivers,[4] his great-grandson, the anthropologist and ethnographer, Julian A. Pitt-Rivers, and his great-great-grandson, William Fox-Pitt, the equestrian. His Wessex Collection is housed in the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum, which faces the front of Salisbury Cathedral. Christian Thompson Museum of Others (Othering the Anthropologist, Walter Baldwin Spencer) 2016 From the series Museum of Others C-type print . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 2, fig. [6] He bought a further promotion to Captain on 2 August 1850. Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English army officer, ethnologist, and archaeologist. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People associated with the Pitt Rivers Museum, Fellows of the Ethnological Society of London, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, British Army personnel of the Crimean War, Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley, Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley, http://excavatingpittrivers.blogspot.co.uk/, "Characterizing the World Archaeology Collections of the Pitt Rivers Museum", http://www.academia.edu/2232385/Characterizing_the_World_Archaeology_Collections_of_the_Pitt_Rivers_Museum, http://excavatingpittrivers.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/pitt-rivers-and-yorkshire.html/, http://www.lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michael_Pitt-Rivers, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/20471/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21123/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21640/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22002/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/23223/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22107/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/25325/page/, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Augustus_Pitt_Rivers?oldid=5177321, Excavations on Cranborne Chase (4 volumes). In Oxford, the Pitt Rivers Museum - founded with the collection of a Victorian general, Augustus Pitt Rivers - holds about 2,000 such specimens. Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers FRS FSA (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English officer in the British Army, ethnologist, and archaeologist. [2], Born Augustus Henry Lane-Fox at Bramham cum Oglethorpe, Wetherby, Yorkshire,[3] he was the son of William Lane-Fox and Lady Caroline Douglas, a sister of George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton. Augustus Pitt Rivers was an English army officer and archaeologist, often called the father of British archaeology. The museums namesake General Augustus Pitt-Rivers also owned the single most significant collection of Benin art consisting of 267 objects, although these Plaques to Augustus Pitt Rivers in the United Kingdom (1 C, 1 F) Media in category "Augustus Pitt Rivers" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. He had an older brother named William. Download Beatrice Blackwood. Pitt Rivers: The Life and Archaeological Work of Lieutenant-General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. There are 281 augustus pitt rivers-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being august, emperor, empress, edward and julian calendar.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Lyra, of course, inhabited a fictional parallel universe, but the Pitt Rivers Museum, founded in 1884 by Augustus Pitt Rivers, was accurately sketched. Augustus Pitt Rivers : biography 14 April 1827 4 May 1900 Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English army officer, ethnologist, and archaeologist. 20, pl. SUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY. Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English army officer, ethnologist, and archaeologist. Augustus Pitt Rivers, on the other hand, had already a successful military career behind him before he retired from service 1882 and became an archaeologist. Please remember to pre-book your timed ticket before you visit. Traditional Art of the African Nations in the Museum of Primitive Art. Installation view of Museum of Others (Othering the Ethnologist, Augustus Pitt Rivers) 2016 . https://www.idolnetworth.com/augustus-pitt-rivers-net-worth-58704 Below is a massive list of augustus pitt rivers words - that is, words related to augustus pitt rivers. [2] Pitt Rivers was married to Alice Stanley (18281910), daughter of the politician Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley, and the women's education campaigner Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley. He was married on February 3, 1853 to Alice Margaret Stanley, they had 9 children. New York: University Publishers, Inc., 1961, no. Eventually, he enrolled at the Royal Military Collegeat Sandhurst where he s History is treated in a number of articles. At that time Hope Hall was occupied by the younger brothers or older relatives of the head of the Lane Fox family, whose seat was the nearby Bramham Park. Along with the Rivers estate came his great uncle's name and in 1880 Augustus annexed the Pitt Rivers suffix to his own. Augustus Pitt Rivers was an English army officer and archaeologist, often called the father of British archaeology. 55. Buy Excavations In Cranborne Chase, Near Rushmore, On The Borders Of Dorset And Wilts, Volume 1 by Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers (ISBN: 9781246332674) from Amazon's Book Store. A retired General, Augustus Pitt Rivers inherited Cranborne Chase in 1880. He was noted for his innovations in archaeological methods, and in the museum display of archaeological and ethnological collections. Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers FRS FSA (14 April 1827 4 May 1900) was an English officer in the British Army, ethnologist, and archaeologist. Download Henry Balfour. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. It is Pitt Rivers' most important, and most lasting, scientific legacy. He was noted for innovations in archaeological methodology, and in the museum display of archaeological and ethnological collections. Augustus Pitt Rivers; From Delphi to the Dodo: Finding Links Between Archaeology and Natural History Gemma Angel1 October 2012 by Felicity Winkley .