We praise your glory in the life of the admirable Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin and doctor of the church. About Our Patron Saint St. Catherine of Siena The youngest child of a very large family, St. Catherine of Siena was born on March 25, 1347. She died at … St. Catherine of Siena, original name Caterina Benincasa, (born March 25, 1347, Siena, Tuscany—died April 29, 1380, Rome; canonized 1461; feast day April 29), Dominican tertiary, mystic, and one of the patron saints of Italy. She is the co-patron saint of Italy along with St Francis of Assisi and she is also one of the six patron saints of Europe. In 1939, along with St Francis of Assisi, St Catherine of Siena was proclaimed patron saint of Italy by Pope Pius XII. She went as an unofficial mediator to Avignon with her confessor and biographer Raymond of Capua. St. Catherine of Siena. When the rebellious city of Florence was placed under an interdict by Pope Gregory XI (1376), Catherine determined to take public action for peace within the church and Italy and to encourage a Crusade against the Muslims. Among her many trips, she also left for Avignon to meet Gregory XI (1330–1378), who, persuaded by Catherine, returned to the city of St. Peter on January 17, 1377. She died on April 29, following a stroke just a week prior. From Basilica of St Domenico take Via della Sapienza and then turn right into a steep downhill where about halfway down you can find in the home-sanctuary of Catherine constructed in the place where the Benincasa family once lived. ST CATHERINE OF SIENA – A Patron Saint of Macau admin / April 28, 2017. She was the youngest among the 25 children of Giacomo di Benincasa, a dyer, and Lapa, the daughter of a local poet. She began fasting and cut her hair short to mar her appearance. Her mother was 40 when she was born. Add To Cart. Catherine of Siena was born during the outbreak of the plague in Siena, Italy on March 25, 1347. ST. CATHERINE OF SIENA Patron Saint of Europe, Italy, firefighters, illness, miscarriages. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton (1774–1821) was born in New York City to a wealthy, virtuous, and influential family. Such mystical experiences change people, and St. Catherine was no exception. During the time when there were two and three popes each claiming the papacy, Saint Catherine sided with Pope Urban VI. Saint Catherine of Siena was a Third Order Dominican known for her contemplation and prayer—as well as her involvement in Church and civil affairs. She became involved in politics, and was key in working to keep city states loyal to the Pope. Through her life’s dedication to the sick, she was declared doctor of the church.Her StoryShe was born the 25th child to her mother, but because of the plague not all of her siblings survived infancy or childhood. In 1380, at just 33, Catherine died and was buried in the Rome church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. She was also a reformer and political activist, and she was influential in religious and political affairs of the church. Resisting her parent pressure to marry, Catherine joined Dominican order at age 16. In her early twenties she experienced a “spiritual espousal” to Christ and was moved to immediately begin serving the poor and sick, gaining disciples in the process. St. Catherine of Siena. She described an experience she referred to as her “mystical marriage to Christ.” There are debates over whether or not St. Catherine was given a ring with some claiming she was given a bejeweled ring, and other claiming the ring was made of Jesus’s skin. Although his months there were marked by strife and…. Her feast day is April 29, and she was named patron saint of Rome and of Italy (along with St. Francis of Assisi), and of Europe. At the age of 16, she joined the Dominican Tertiaries. This necklace comes Birth: 1347. Saint Catherine of Siena is Doctor of the Church, co-patron of Rome, Italy, and Europe. Corrections? Her confessor, Raymond, ordered her to eat, but she replied that she found it difficult to do so, and that possibly she was ill. St. Catherine developed a habit of giving things away and she continually gave away her family’s food and clothing to people in need. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After a short final stay in Siena, during which she completed The Dialogue (begun the previous year), she went to Rome in November, probably at the invitation of Pope Urban VI, whom she helped in reorganizing the church. Meanwhile, she lived quietly, isolated within her family home. Catherine of Siena was born during the outbreak of the plague in Siena, Italy on March 25, 1347. These works are so influential that St. Catherine would later be declared a Doctor of the Church. Her fasting and her devotion to her family, convinced them to relent and allow her to live as she pleased. Born in Siena, Italy, Catherine (1347-1380) was the youngest of a family of twenty-five children whose father was a dyer and mother a local poet. St. Catherine of Siena died at age 33 in Rome, and most of her body is buried there at Santa Maria sopra Minerva basilica. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Catherine-of-Siena, Eternal Word Television Network - Biography of Saint Catherine of Siena. St. Catherine was drawn further into the world as she worked, and eventually she began to travel, calling for reform of the Church and for people to confess and to love God totally. Let them know you are agreeing to news, offers, and family., in fact, were born prematurely quietly put up with their criticisms ) cemetery of Santa Maria sopra.... 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