[4] [12] [25] Mr. Mahadevan also thinks that the Neolithic people of Tamil Nadu and the Harappans shared the same script and the same language. Terms & Conditions  | Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). [10] What single connection between the ancient Indus civilization and modern Tamil culture is the most impressive to you? 350 - 290 BC). [15] [2] [2] The Indus Valley script: a survey of attempts for its decipherment. 95 CHAPTER-VIII INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION Pre Indus culture Excavations at Amri and Mehrgarh show previous versions of Indus culture that existed during the Neolithic period. [11] [2] There are cultural similarities between the people of the Indus valley and Konda aborigines of Central India. [22] The planning and engineering showed the importance of the city to the people of the Indus valley. Mature Harappan Phase By 2600 BC, Indus Valley Civilization had entered into a mature stage. Tamil Language is the world's second oldest language. The ancient cities of the Indus Valley belonged to the greatest civilization the world may never know. The Dravidian peoples, or Dravidians, are a linguistic group originating in South Asia who predominantly speak any of the Dravidian languages.There are around 245 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. If Indus valley civilizations literary thought was existent in Sangam literature it means two thing 1. [23], In 2004, perhaps out of befuddlement and frustration, a group of scholars declared that the script marked only rudimentary pictograms and that the Indus Valley people were functionally illiterate. Rights Reserved. [20] The three ancient Tamil dynasties namely Chera, Chola, and Pandya were of ancient origins. The Indus valley civilization was essentially an urban civilization, characterized by well planned cities, built according to the needs of the people who inhabited them and the geographical and climatic challenges they faced. Two terms are employed for the periodization of the IVC: Phases and Eras. [22] [22] Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. [12] Excellent knowledge of urban planning was of great importance for the people of the Indus Valley. Keith in English and by M.R. the sewerage and drainage system found in the each and every city of Indus Valley comes across as even more efficient than those in some areas of Pakistan and India today. They spoke multitudes of languages including Tamil, the oldest known language that is still spoken more or less in its original form. [27] Built around 2600 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, and one of the world's earliest major urban settlements, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Crete. [12] [27] In Tamil Nadu in a place called Sembian Kandiyoor a hand axe with Indus valley inscription was discovered in 2006. [29] Iron age occurred in the Deccan region first,” says Dr Gandhi. Other specialist have begun to popularize the idea that the Indus Valley was called Meluhh- a, because of the Aryan mention of Meluhhaites in India when they arrived. 5000 years of continous literary culture unlike any other civilization in the world 2. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. You simply cannot say "there are close linguistic similarities between the Indus Valley civilization and Ancient Tamil Nadu", as long as the language of the Indus Civilization is completely unknown. [11], Indus Valley Riverine culture began by 3000-2500 BC. [28] [2] [29] [20] Although this is their opinion, it appears that the writing system used in the Indus Valley was also employed in South India and that the language of the Indus Valley script was Tamil. [29] Wells, who was not part of Rao and Vahia's team, spent 15 years painstakingly examining the disparate body of Indus Valley artifacts and compiling what is now the largest database of Harappan signs - 676 in total. Some motifs as evidence for maritime contact between Sumer and the Indus Valley. You might be interested in the following as well: Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates. To compensate for the adverse ecological conditions, the Harappans first settled sites along the Indus river. [14] The script used by those who lived in the widespread civilization that stretched across northern India (and what is now Pakistan) has still not been deciphered. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjo Daro, Harappan Culture - Crystalinks, Indus Valley Civilization is Tamils Civilization | Indian Defence Forum, Full text of "New Interpretations on Indus Valley Civilization", The Indus Valley: Mohenjo-daro, Harappa - Ancient Man and His First Civilizations, The Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization, Indus Valley Civilisation- Indus Valley, Harappan Civilization, Harappa Culture, Ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com, Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization to the Gupta Dynasty, The amazing parallels between Dravidian and Indus Valley civilizations | Webdunia English, Decoding this script could crack the mystery of the Indus valley civilization - Business Insider, The Indus and Dravidian Cultural Relationship, Archaeologists confirm Indian civilization is 2000 years older than previously believed | Public Radio International, Wikijunior:Ancient Civilizations/Dravidians - Wikibooks, open books for an open world, Artificial Intelligence Cracks 4,000-Year-Old Mystery | WIRED, Decoding the Ancient Script of the Indus Valley - TIME, Indus Valley symbols found in Kerala | india | Hindustan Times, Advanced Tamil civilization in Mehrgarh Sites of Pakistan Indus Valley Civilization or Pantinatu or Pandinadu 7000 BC | LinkedIn, Indus Valley Civilization Far Ahead Of Its Time Has Baffled Scientists For Centuries | Ancient Pages, Russian scholars and the Indus Valley script - Russia Beyond, Scientists claim to have found language of ancient Indus civilisation | Science | The Guardian, Significance of Fish Symbols in Indus Valley (Harappan) Inscriptions, Tamil Diplomat The Indus Valley Civilization and Kondu People - Tamil Diplomat, Harappa Like Settlement Discovered In Tamil Nadu | India, Indus valley civilization and Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization - History for Kids | Mocomi, The Bahu of Bengal: The Hindu : From Indus Valley to coastal Tamil Nadu, Evolution of the deity Murukan from the Indus Valley Prototype Ahmuvan. Srinivasan et al, argue that the Indus Valley writing was a syllabic multilingual writing system. [12] The date of the Indus Valley has been fixed with some certainty as contemporaneous with the early dynastic period of Babylonia - about 2500 - 1800 B.C. Art of the Bronze Age -- southeastern Iran, western Central Asia and the Indus Valley. (Fairservis 1987:48) The Dravido-Harappans occupied over 1,000 sites in the riverine Indus Valley environments where they had soil and water reserves. in what is now eastern Pakistan and northwest India, belonged to a civilization as sophisticated as its Mesopotamian and Egyptian contemporaries. Indus Civilization and Tamil Language by जयकृष्णः | ജയകൃഷ്ണൻ Posted on February 15, 2007 Last year, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe , dating to between 2000 BC – 1500 BC, was found near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. This led to many Harappans migrating out of the Indus Valley into India, to settle sites in Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and other parts of western Uttar Pradesh between 1700-1000 B.C. Vot-diji INDIA Locations of various sites in Indus Valley Map 9: Extent of Indus valley civilisation dry. [4] Many Indus Valley (or Harappan) sites have been discovered along the Ghaggar-Hakra beds. [4] A suggested chronology for Afghanistan, Baluchistan, and the Indus Valley. Thus, it is very likely there were no Aryan speakers present before 2000 BCE in the Indus Valley. There were people in India - natives whose DNA now is classified as AASI - Ancient Ancestral South Indians. [2] [13] The Indus valley seals show star constellations symbols, which later reappear as Jyotisha Vedanga. Dravidian speakers form the majority of the population of South India and are natively found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, the Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. The latest opinion is that the Indus Valley culture was not destroyed by outside invasion, but according to internal causes and, most likely, floods. The gods of the Harappans depicted on their seals represented the gods of the various economic corporations in the Indus Valley. 2. Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro share relatively the same architectural layout (Harappa is less well preserved due to early site defilement), and were generally not heavily fortified like other Indus Valley sites. Indus Civilization and Tamil Language By jk on February 15, 2007 in History: Before 1 CE Last year, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe, dating to between 2000 BC – 1500 BC, was found near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. Together they ruled over this land with a unique culture and language, contributing to the growth of some of the oldest extant literature in the world. - History Stack Exchange, The Harappan Civilization and Myth of Aryan "Invasion" | Archaeology Online, http://www.diamondtamil.com/india/india_history/pre_historic_india/harappan_civilization_en.html. [9] Indus Valley says “Harrappan language was probably agglutinative or a language which added suffixes to an unchanging root. The Indus Valley civilization was the largest of its time and covered a vast territory. [22] 2700- BC.1900 i.e. [2], Tamils of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft (carnelian products, seal carving) and metallurgy (copper, bronze, lead, and tin). [2], According to Mahadevan, a stone celt discovered in Mayiladuthurai (Tamil Nadu) has the same markings as that of the symbols of the Indus script. It is important to note that there was a cultural spread from Margiana complex into Indus valley. [30] Does this mean that the Indus Valley folks had a link to the Dravidian culture or is there any other theory behind it? It must be remembered that it depends on Mesopotamian chronology, and any modification of the latter must entail a corresponding re-dating of the Indus Valley finds. Burial urns have been unearthed in the Indus valley which indicate that the dead bodies were buried and not cremated. [10] Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro share relatively the same architectural layout, and were generally not heavily fortified like other Indus Valley sites. Indus-Saraswati One Script Many Languages • There were probably many languages spoken in the 1 million square kilometers as they are today. [18] … Few doubt the greatness of the Indus Valley or Harappan civilization, which is believed to have been at its full maturity between 2600 and 1900 BC. I doubt that they had such intentions back then. The subject of babel is coming only after that. The following features of the Mature Phase were more prominent: Cities Approximately 1052 cities and settlements belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization have been excavated till date, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar and Indus Rivers and their tributaries. This is very likely to be one of the traits which connect the Dravidian south with the Indus Valley. [11], Late Harappan Phase The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization are believed to have started around 1800 BC. After the partition of India in 1947, the area of the Indus Valley Civilization was divided between India and Pakistan. [16] The situation narrated by Wunderlich on Greek culture is very similar to the scenario presented in Indus valley. A new hypothesis that links the Vaigai civilization, represented by the ongoing archaeological excavation at Keezhadi near here, with Indus civilization on the basis of exact names of places was put forth by R. Balakrishnan, Additional… Antiquity of Tamil is very well known. Further references led to dating the tool to a period between late Neolithic and pre-Iron age between 2000 BC and 1000 BC. You simply cannot say "there are close linguistic similarities between the Indus Valley civilization and Ancient Tamil Nadu", as long as the language of the Indus Civilization is completely unknown. The Dravidian hypothesis may be plausible, but it's far from having been proven. [1] [10] [15] [29] [16] [29] Though the oldest surviving text of Tamil is dated around 300 BCE (much later than the decline of Indus valley civilization), there are sufficient evidences pointing to the existence of Tamil language to much earlier periods. The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE) extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. [4] [22] [13] What are the reasons, features and correlations that makes Indus Valley Civilization a Tamil Civilization? [1] [11] The Dravido-Harappans occupied over 1,000 sites in the riverine Indus Valley environments where they had soil and water reserves. Onshore explorations near Bet Dwarka in Gujarat revealed the presence of late Indus seals depicting a 3-headed animal, earthen vessel inscribed in what is claimed to be a late Harappan script, and a large quantity of pottery. Manifest pedagogy: The recent research on the Indus valley civilization and Aryan’s archeological and gentical has rekindled the old debate on the original inhabitants of India. All the Indus valley seals had been read by Dr. R. Mathivanan and it is established that it is Tamil writings. [29] [9] The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. The metals used to make these things are not found in the Indus Valley. Source: The Hindu. Prof. Dani, for example, says that doesn't believe that the Indus language was Dravidian because there is just not enough cultural continuity between what is today in South India and what was then in the Indus Valley. Although Alexander conquered the entire Indus Valley, his army refused to march against Dhana Nanda on the Ganges and instigated a mutiny on the Hyphasis River (an eastern tributary of the Indus) in 327 BC. [22] [11] The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. In an interview with the Deccan Herald on 12 August 2012, Asko Parpola clarified his position by admitting that Sanskrit-speakers had contributed to the Indus Valley Civilization. [10] There is also evidence of seals, toys, games and stringed musical instruments in the Indus Valley. When we talk about Indus valley, we talk about Dravidian civilization. Script may be the same but the languages were different just as Cuneiform was used for many [6] Continuity and change in the agriculture of the Greater Indus Valley: the paleoethnobotanical and zooarchaeologi- cal evidence. The earliest existing example is Catal Hayuk, which was constructed around 9000 BC, which is much earlier than the period assigned to Indus culture, which is around 3000 to 1500 BC. More evidence of who the Indus Valley people were is found in the translations of the Vedas ( which were written by the Aryans who came to India some 3500 years ago) by H.H. [11] [10] Seals tell the Harappan story (on the deciphering of the Indus Valley script). [29] Technorati Tags: Indus Valley, Harappa, Tamil Nadu, Mayiladuthurai, Sembiyan Kandiyur. [26] [25], This civilization was later named as the "Indus Civilization’ due to the discovery of more and more sites far away from the Indus valley. But there is a good possibility of a prelims question on the same. [1] Visual analysis in cultural and linguistic interpretation of the Indus Valley or Harappan script. [17] On comparing this ancient language to the Indus script, a number of similar symbols have been found. Severe droughts frequently occurred in the Indus Valley so the people dug wells to insure for themselves a safe supply of water. [14] Thor Heyerdahl uncovers the ancient Maldives. Evidence shows that the Indus Valley people were both sophisticated and technologically advanced; they were very talented in many areas of science, technology and engineering. [12] The numerous inventions of the Indus River Valley Civilization include an instrument used for measuring whole sections of the horizon and the tidal dock. [11] [29] [32] Generally it looks like that major influence is from Anatolian farmers (M172), who founded the Indus valley civilisation. [6] Recent archaeological findings proove the Indus River Valley civilization is up to 2,000 years older than previously believed. Last year, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe, dating to between 2000 BC – 1500 BC, was found near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. The first two symbols are from Sumer and Egypt respectively and the third symbol is a seal is from Indus valley. The Cretan bull-grappling sports and the bull-sacrifice in the Indus Valley Civilization. The find got the department excited as it was the first Neolithic tool discovery below the Godavari region (south of Daimadbad, now Maharashtra) and it corroborated with a 1970s concurrence among International Indus Valley researchers that Indus Valley finds pointed to a link with earlier Dravidian culture. [25] [33] Indus Valley says “Harrappan language was probably agglutinative or a language which added suffixes to an unchanging root. 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