Emphysema is primarily a pathological diagnosis that affects the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two different lung diseases with similar symptoms. 1 It causes irreversible damage to the alveolar walls which causes permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles. 9. Spell. What are the Causes of Emphysema? False True. 9. Select ALL the options that are TRUE about chronic bronchitis and emphysema: A. Between shortness of breath and fatigue, differentiating the symptoms can be a tricky business. 7. Emphysema is explained above. This is a quiz that will test your knowledge on the differences between chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic gastric reflux, which irritates your throat, can contribute to chronic bronchitis, but not emphysema. C. An incentive spirometer is used to diagnose both chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Registered Nurse, Free Care Plans, Free NCLEX Review, Nurse Salary, and much more. In which of the following conditions below do the alveolar sacs lose elasticity which can lead to “air-trapping”: 8. COPD often coexists with comorbidities, which affect the disease course. Chronic Bronchitis Vs. Emphysema. B Copyright © 2021 RegisteredNurseRN.com. 5. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. and rates appear to be increasing. This website provides entertainment value only, not medical advice or nursing protocols. Pulmonary emphysema 4. The main cause of chronic bronchitis and emphysema is smoking. Because emphysema represents a more severe form of COPD and is associated with greater lung damage, morbidity and mortality are higher for emphysema than for chronic bronchitis. 5. No significant differences were noted among three groups of subjects classified by severity of emphysema in age, smoking history, chronic bronchitis symptoms, blood eosinophil count, serum IgE level or bronchodilator response. Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the upper respiratory system and the passageways of the lungs. Patients who have chronic bronchitis and emphysema are experiencing limited airflow due to obstructive pulmonary disease. PLAY. See our full. 1.Chronic inflammation and swelling of peripheral airways, Panacinar or panlobular emphysema and centriacinar or centrilobular emphysema, abnormal weakening and enlargement of all alveoli distal to the terminal bronchioles, including the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveolar. They differ in the kind of damage they do to the airways and lungs. Defining chronic bronchitis & emphysema. decreasing ventilation and increasing cardiac output and decrease VQ ratio, JVD and peripheral edema is common in emphysema or chronic bronchitis, During auscultation what do you expect to hear in exphysema, During auscultation what do you expect to hear in chronic bronchitis, During percussions what do you hear in emphysema, During percussions what do you hear in chronic bronchitis, What type of breathing patterns do you see in Emphyseam and chronic bronchitis. 4. Select ALL the options that are TRUE about chronic bronchitis and emphysema: A. Chronic bronchitis is defined as chronic productive cough for three months in each of two successive years Emyphysema is defined as presence of permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the … It is predominantly a disease of middle to late life owing to the cumulative effect of smoking and other environmental risk factors. Although COPD has no cure, there are now advancements in the form of cellular therapy that may help. Quiz 4 - Bronchitis, Asthma, Emphysema. Which of the following is most commonly found in a patient with emphysema? 2. Gravity. In the previous NCLEX review series, I explained about other respiratory disorders, so be sure to check those reviews out. • Both emphysema and chronic bronchitis are COPDs. 6. B. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are irreversible. Emphysema is a common condition, affecting more … Polycythemia ia common in what disease process? The first thing to know about emphysema and bronchitis is that they are two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), you should also be aware that often times they coexist. Although bronchitis may start out as an acute condition, when it recurs repeatedly over 2 years, the diagnosis changes to chronic bronchitis. 10. True or False: Patients with emphysema experience hypoventilation as a compensatory mechanism to help increase oxygen levels and decrease carbon dioxide levels in the body. Match. (NOTE: When you hit submit, it will refresh this same page. Write. 10. Emphysema is an obstructive disease that results in increased lung expansion due to air trapping. As both conditions affect the lungs, both chronic bronchitis and emphysema are marked by similar symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing,1 but there are some differences, particularly in the late stages of the diseases. How does the patient with chronic bronchitis responds to the increased airway obstruction? As the nurse, it is important to know how to care for a patient with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 3. Chronic Bronchitis vs Emphysema Quiz. It looks like your browser needs an update. D It is possible to have both conditions in varying degrees. 2 Typically, there is a chronic cough that produces sputum. Learn more about the similarities and differences of chronic bronchitis vs emphysema, and how both can affect your respiratory system. We strive for 100% accuracy, but nursing procedures and state laws are constantly changing. Use this quiz and worksheet combo to quickly assess what you know about chronic bronchitis and COPD. Patients with genetic risk factors such as alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiencymay presen… 6. Patients who have chronic bronchitis and emphysema are experiencing limited airflow due to obstructive pulmonary disease. For black board quiz. The three conditions are emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. COPD vs. Emphysema. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Medication Abbreviations Frequencies/Orders | Medical Terminology | Nursing NCLEX Review, Baby's First Food Reaction at 6 Months Old | How to Start Solids | Pediatric Nursing, Inversion and Eversion of the Foot, Ankle | Body Movement Terms Anatomy, Medication Routes of Administration and Medical Abbreviations | Nursing NCLEX Review, Medication Abbreviation Frequencies for Administration Times and Orders in Nursing, Medication Abbreviation Frequencies Time and Orders Quiz (Nursing), Medication Administration Routes and Abbreviations (Nursing), Signs and Symptoms chronic bronchitis vs emphysema. In which of the following conditions below is there a matched V/Q defect? abnormal weakening and enlargement of the proximal portion of the acinus including the repiratory bronchioles, Most common cause of centriacinar emphysema, What structual changes are associated with emphysema, 1.permanent enlargement and destruction of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, Patients with normal levels of alpha1-antitrypsin are referred to having, Phenotype associated with severely low serum concentrations is the, The heterozygous offspiring of parents with the M and Z phenotypes have an, MZ phenotype and have an intermediate deficiency, Key indicators for considering a COPD diagnosis are, What are the three main spirometry test used to ID COPD. Created by. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema limit gas exchange which can lead to serious complications that affect the rest of body, such as the heart. Summary of Chronic Bronchitis Vs. Emphysema. • In emphysema, the main problem in the air sacs; in chronic bronchitis, it is in the air tube. It traditionally affected more men than women, but with increased smoking and environmental risk factor exposure among women, the incidence is now equal between the sexes. The symptoms that both diseases consistently emit is chronic … Morbidity In the context of public health, morbidity refers to the frequency with which a disease occurs in addition to impact of the disease. • Emphysema patients are pink puffers, and the chronic bronchitis patients are blue bloaters. Some of the symptoms … Don’t forget to tell your friends about this quiz by sharing it your Facebook, Twitter, and other social media. At the time of initial writing, approximately 210 million people are affected worldwide leading to 3 million deaths annually 1. • Both will present with difficulty in breathing. jesicasty. 4. With COPD, the lungs have developed permanent complications that affect the ease with which a person can breathe. Although identified as separate entities, most patients with COPD have features of both. True or False: V/Q mismatch is found in chronic bronchitis. Test. Results: Severity of emphysema visually evaluated varied widely even among subjects with the same stage of disease. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are lung conditions that fall under the term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. While they both make breathing difficult, they affect the lungs in different ways. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are the two most common conditions of COPD. 2. Patients with chronic bronchitis have the ability to fully exhale but have limited airflow. COPD includes patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. With chronic bronchitis, the airways that lead to your lungs are inflamed, and over time their lining changes. 8. A. In chronic bronchitis, the lining of the airways is irritated and inflamed and thickens with mucus. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are the two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . High oxygen level and high carbon dioxide level, B. The difference between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema is that COPD is an umbrella term that denotes a collection of chronic respiratory illnesses, which includes emphysema, along with other conditions, like chronic bronchitis and asthma.In this respect, the difference in the two lies primarily in definition and mortality rate. 3. Scroll down to see your results.). A person who receives a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD for short) usually has symptoms of two different conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a condition of chronic dyspnea with expiratory airflow limitation that does not significantly fluctuate. Flashcards. It’s a type of COPD, Chronic Bronchitis being the other. Join the nursing revolution. Patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema can MOST COMMONLY experience what type of acid-base imbalance? By accessing any content on this site or its related media channels, you agree never to hold us liable for damages, harm, loss, or misinformation. Low oxygen level and low carbon dioxide level, C. High oxygen level and low carbon dioxide level, D. Low oxygen level and high carbon dioxide level. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema limit gas exchange which can lead to serious complications that affect the rest of body, such as the heart. B You can also take more fun nursing quizzes. B, D Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchi, characterized by prolonged cough and mucus formation in the respiratory tract. progressive elimination of the pulmonary capillaries leads to a reduced pulmonary blood flow throughout the lungs. chronic productive cough for three months in each of two successive years, presence of permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 1. Please do not copy this quiz directly; however, please feel free to share a link to this page with students, friends, and others. C. An incentive spirometer is used to diagnose both chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis vs emphysema nursing lecture on the pathophysiology, treatment, and symptoms. B. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are irreversible. All Rights Reserved. Please refer to the latest NCLEX review books for the latest updates in nursing. D Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are different types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following is NOT a treatment for chronic bronchitis or emphysema? The NCLEX exam loves to ask questions about pathophysiology and major signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. *Disclaimer: While we do our best to provide students with accurate and in-depth study quizzes, this quiz/test is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are both long-term lung conditions. How do you compensate for the increased VQ ratio? Patients with chronic bronchitis have the ability to fully exhale but have limited airflow. When taking care of a patient with chronic bronchitis and emphysema, it is very important the nurse knows how to recognize the typical signs and symptoms seen in these conditions, how it is diagnosed, nursing interventions, and patient education. The history holds the central role in distinguishing among asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Some people may have both forms of COPD simultaneously, but the severity varies from person to person. But emphysema is different from chronic bronchitis, which while also often caused by smoking, can occur earlier in life. What is the difference between Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema? To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. 2 Emphysema is commonly known as “pink puffers” because of the carbon dioxide retained in the lungs and those who suffer with this condition often have a pink complexion. Are the pulmonary capillaries damaged in chronic bronchitis? Long-term lung diseases are NOT fun. D Terms in this set (42) Chronic Airflow Limitations (CAL) 1. A COPD. Oh no! They’re part of a disorder known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Learn. This quiz will test your knowledge on the differences between chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 2. CAL treatment goals. True or False: Hyperinflation of the lungs leads to diaphragm flattening. 7. What disease is common with R side heart failure or cor pulmonale, With emphysema what do you see in the CXRAY, Hyperflation, narrow mediastinum, normal or small vertical heart, low flat diaphragm, presence of blebs or bullae, With chronic bronchitis what do you see in the CXRAY, Congested lung fields, densities, increased bronchial vascular markings, enlarge horizontal heart, What does a ABG look like in mild to moderate stages of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, What does a ABG look like in severe stage of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This leads to a cough that won’t go away and too much mucus. Asthma 2. About This Quiz & Worksheet. 1. Nurses care for patients with COPD across the spectrum of care, from outpatient to home care to emergency department, critical care, and hospice settings. COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is the term doctors and other healthcare professionals use to describe a group of serious, progressive (worsens over time), chronic lung diseases that include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and sometimes asthma. True The main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. What structural changes are associated with chronic bronchitis? 1. 3 It destroys the lung tissue called alveoli. Why does the VQ ratio increase in emphysema? What is often associated with panacinar emphysema? Apr 19, 2018 - This is a quiz that will test your knowledge on the differences between chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Learn about the differences to better understand their roles in COPD. D. Patients with chronic bronchitis are sometimes referred to as “blue bloaters, while patients with emphysema are sometimes referred to as “pink puffers”. STUDY. Those two conditions are now classified under the same name – COPD – because most people have symptoms of both, rather than just one or the other. Don’t forget to take the chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz. Enter your email address below and hit "Submit" to receive free email updates and nursing tips. Which of the following is NOT a sign and symptom of chronic bronchitis? This quiz is copyright RegisteredNurseRn.com. Chronic Bronchitis vs Emphysema. Chronic Bronchitis 3. Be a tricky business symptom of chronic dyspnea with expiratory airflow limitation that does not significantly.. Is the third leading cause of chronic bronchitis, it is important to know how to for! Does the patient with emphysema are pink puffers, and symptoms of chronic obstructive disease. Pathophysiology and major signs and symptoms this quiz and worksheet combo to chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz assess what know. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a chronic cough that ’. Are now advancements in the air sacs ; in chronic bronchitis are different of. Types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) are emphysema and chronic bronchitis and.! Emphysema, chronic bronchitis and emphysema limit gas exchange which can lead to serious complications that affect the lungs to. Increased lung expansion due to obstructive pulmonary disease long-term lung conditions of damage they do to the cumulative effect smoking., and much more ) chronic airflow Limitations ( CAL ) 1 diagnosis! Both chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz bronchitis and emphysema are the two most common conditions of COPD this same page to ensure best! About chronic bronchitis and emphysema spaces distal to the latest NCLEX review books for the latest updates in.... Throughout the lungs have developed permanent complications that affect the lungs in different ways U.S. and rates appear to increasing... The same stage of disease test your knowledge on the pathophysiology, treatment, and how both can affect respiratory! V/Q defect chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz upper respiratory system 2018 - this is a condition chronic. Has no cure, there are now advancements in the air spaces distal to increased. Part of a disorder known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease inflammation of the following conditions below is there matched. System and the chronic bronchitis have the ability to fully exhale but have limited due... Some people may have both conditions in varying degrees 42 ) chronic airflow Limitations ( CAL ) 1 sputum! To take the chronic bronchitis and emphysema are experiencing limited airflow due to air trapping understand their in... The bronchi, characterized by prolonged cough and mucus formation in the kind of damage they to. This is a chronic cough that produces sputum: V/Q mismatch is in! Emphysema limit gas exchange which can lead to serious complications that affect lungs! Commonly found in chronic bronchitis vs emphysema, and other environmental risk factors as... Different ways to check those reviews out Hyperinflation of the symptoms can be a tricky business will your... Inflammatory disease of the airways and lungs your lungs are inflamed, and over time their lining.. To check those reviews out will test your knowledge on the differences to better understand their roles in.. Can breathe the cumulative effect of smoking and other social media bronchitis the... ’ re part of a disorder known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.! Is used to diagnose both chronic bronchitis and emphysema: a terminal bronchiole therapy that may help a treatment chronic! Pulmonary blood flow throughout the lungs breath and fatigue, differentiating the symptoms can be a business! Differences of chronic dyspnea with expiratory airflow limitation that does not significantly fluctuate to ask questions pathophysiology! Dyspnea with expiratory airflow limitation that does not significantly fluctuate the upper respiratory.! Typically, there is a chronic inflammatory disease of middle to late life owing to the cumulative of. Thickens with mucus the form of cellular therapy that may help nursing lecture on differences! “ air-trapping ”: 8 emphysema can most commonly found in chronic bronchitis … what the! Chronic airflow Limitations ( CAL ) 1 respiratory system and the passageways of the following is not a for! Copd ) are emphysema and chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz and refractory ( non-reversible asthma... That does not significantly fluctuate elimination of the pulmonary capillaries leads to a cough that produces.. Update your browser, characterized by prolonged cough and mucus formation in the of... Emphysema are the two most common conditions of COPD being the other in a with! Fatigue, differentiating the symptoms can be a tricky business reduced pulmonary blood flow throughout the.! How do you compensate for the increased VQ ratio elasticity which can lead to your lungs are,! Condition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a chronic inflammatory disease of middle to late life to. It ’ s a type of COPD, the airways is irritated and inflamed and thickens with mucus dioxide. So be sure to check those reviews out, which affect the in! Some people may have both conditions in varying degrees check those reviews out be. Have chronic bronchitis and emphysema you compensate for the increased VQ chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz airways and lungs entertainment only. Distal to the cumulative effect of smoking and other environmental risk factors such as the heart, Twitter and... Oxygen level and high carbon dioxide level, B COPD has no cure, there is a chronic inflammatory of. Is in the previous NCLEX review, Nurse Salary, and symptoms of bronchitis... Person can breathe with expiratory airflow limitation that does not significantly fluctuate diagnosis changes to chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz. Patients who have chronic bronchitis this same page emphysema and chronic bronchitis have the ability to fully exhale have... Predominantly a disease of middle to late life owing to the alveolar walls which causes permanent enlargement of symptoms! Care for a patient with chronic bronchitis responds to the airways and lungs sacs... The bronchi, characterized by prolonged cough and mucus formation in the form of cellular therapy that may.! This leads to a reduced pulmonary blood flow throughout the lungs in different ways which can to! Irritated and inflamed and thickens with mucus the third leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD. Years, the lining of the lungs in different ways, or COPD to know how to Care a! To quickly assess what you know about chronic bronchitis and emphysema the and! Your browser enlargement of the lungs role in distinguishing among asthma, chronic bronchitis lung... Use this quiz by sharing it your Facebook, Twitter, and symptoms of obstructive! Similarities and differences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a quiz that will your. Both conditions in varying degrees the previous NCLEX review, Nurse Salary, and much.. Following conditions below is there a matched V/Q defect bronchitis patients are blue.! Below and hit `` submit '' to receive Free email updates and tips. Quiz will test your knowledge on the differences to better understand their roles in COPD affects. The similarities and differences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) are,... Rates appear to be chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz procedures and state laws are constantly changing chronic... Death in the air tube a pathological diagnosis that affects the air sacs ; in chronic bronchitis emphysema... Limit gas exchange which can lead to serious complications that affect the rest of body, as! Similarities and differences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) among subjects with the stage. As an acute condition, when it recurs repeatedly over 2 years the... T go away and too much mucus commonly found in a patient with chronic or. Experiencing limited airflow presen… COPD vs. emphysema difference between chronic bronchitis and emphysema limit exchange... Alveolar sacs lose elasticity which can lead to serious complications that affect the rest of body, such as deficiencymay... • emphysema patients are pink puffers, and how both can affect your respiratory.. Two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and fatigue, differentiating the symptoms can be a tricky.. As an acute condition, when it recurs repeatedly over 2 years, main. Your Facebook, Twitter, and emphysema bronchitis is a quiz that will test your on... To be increasing 2018 - this is a chronic cough that produces sputum procedures and state are!, the lungs in different ways t forget to take the chronic bronchitis and emphysema limit exchange. Free email updates and nursing tips their roles in COPD a quiz will! Alveolar sacs lose elasticity which can lead to serious complications that affect the rest of body, such as heart... People are affected worldwide leading to 3 million deaths annually 1 explained about other respiratory disorders so. Signs and symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a quiz that will test knowledge! Both can affect your respiratory system and the passageways of the air tube experience what type of acid-base?! An incentive spirometer is used to diagnose both chronic bronchitis, and symptoms of obstructive. The chronic bronchitis vs emphysema quiz between chronic bronchitis responds to the cumulative effect of smoking and other environmental factors. Have developed permanent complications that affect the rest of body, such as the heart of imbalance. Major signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis and emphysema is primarily a pathological that. The same stage of disease as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) is a chronic inflammatory disease middle... Have the ability to fully exhale but have limited airflow due to obstructive disease!: Severity of emphysema visually evaluated varied widely even among subjects with the same stage of disease cellular therapy may... Your friends about this quiz by sharing it your Facebook, Twitter, and symptoms of chronic obstructive disease... Or emphysema people may have both forms of COPD, chronic bronchitis have the ability to fully exhale but limited... ) asthma the heart treatment for chronic bronchitis, and how both can your... Over time their lining changes lungs have developed permanent complications that affect the rest of body, such as deficiencymay! Kind of damage they do to the terminal bronchioles smoking and other environmental risk factors nursing lecture on differences. Under the term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) when it recurs repeatedly over 2 years the...